White and healthy dog teeths

Dog Dental Diseases And CBD Oil Benefits

Written by: Dr. Athena Gaffud

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Time to read 10 min

Dog dental health is often overlooked but crucial for overall well-being. Dental diseases lead to severe health complications if left untreated.

CBD oil has emerged as a potential aid for dental issues in dogs, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

This article will delve into the common dental diseases affecting dogs and how CBD oil potentially contributes to their oral health.

What Are Dental Diseases in Dogs?

a dog with decayed tooth

Dental diseases in dogs refer to various conditions affecting the oral health of canines, including periodontal disease, tooth decay, and oral infections. These issues lead to pain, discomfort, and overall health problems for the affected dogs.


Periodontal disease, in particular, is one of the most common dental problems seen in canines. This condition involves inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues due to the buildup of plaque and tartar. “Periodontal disease in dogs is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque, particularly Gram-negative anaerobic rods, leading to tissue destruction and autodegradation, with small dogs at higher risk,” (Harvey, C., 1998).


If left untreated, periodontal disease progresses to more severe stages, leading to tooth loss and even affecting the dog's internal organs. Oral infections occur, causing not only dental pain but also potential systemic issues as bacteria enter the bloodstream.

What Are the Most Common Dental Diseases in Dogs?

 

The most common dental diseases in dogs are listed below.

Periodontal Disease: This condition, which encompasses both gingivitis and periodontitis, involves inflammation and infection of the structures surrounding the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone.

According to the 2015 study by Khan, S., et al., “Periodontal disease is the most common dental problem in dogs, affecting 80% of dogs aged three years or older”.

It begins with plaque buildup on the teeth, which hardens into tartar. If not removed, it leads to infection and inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and the structures supporting the teeth.

Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque. It is an early stage of periodontal disease and is reversible with proper dental care.

Tooth Decay (Cavities): Although less common in dogs than in humans, cavities occur due to bacterial infection that destroys the tooth's enamel and dentin.

 

Tooth Fractures: Dogs fracture their teeth by chewing on hard objects such as bones or toys. A fractured tooth exposes the pulp, leading to pain and potential infection.

Retained Baby Teeth: In some dogs, baby teeth do not fall out as they should, leading to crowding and potential dental issues.

Abscesses: An abscess is a localized infection often occurring at the root of a tooth. It is caused by tooth decay, trauma, or periodontal disease.

Oral Tumors: Dogs develop benign or malignant tumors in their mouths. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
Complications associated with untreated periodontal disease extend beyond oral health, impacting the overall well-being of the dog.

Bacteria from infected gums enter the bloodstream, increasing the risk of heart, liver, and kidney issues. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene, and professional cleanings help prevent and manage periodontal disease in dogs.

What Are the Causes of Dental Diseases in Dogs?

The causes of dental diseases in dogs often stem from poor oral hygiene practices, leading to the accumulation of bacteria and plaque on the teeth and gums. Neglecting regular dental care can exacerbate these issues and contribute to the development of dental diseases.


When bacteria and plaque build-up in a dog's mouth, they can result in gingivitis, periodontal disease, and other oral health problems. Preventative measures like regular teeth brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings are crucial. Regular vet check-ups help in the early detection and treatment of dental issues.

How Does Poor Dental Hygiene Contribute to Dental Diseases in Dogs?

Poor dental hygiene in dogs leads to inflammation, plaque formation, and gum infections, impacting their overall well-being. Inflammation causes red, swollen gums and plaque to harden into tartar, leading to discomfort, bad breath, and tooth loss.

What Are the Symptoms of Dental Diseases in Dogs?

dog  drooling

Symptoms of dental diseases in dogs are listed below:

  • Bad Breath (Halitosis): Persistent bad breath is often one of the first signs of dental disease in dogs. It indicates the presence of plaque, tartar, or a bacterial infection.

  • Drooling: Excessive drooling is a sign of dental issues. While some drooling is normal, a sudden increase indicates pain or discomfort in the mouth.

  • Difficulty Eating or Chewing: Dogs with dental problems show reluctance to eat, chew on one side of the mouth, or drop food while eating. They also show a preference for softer foods.

  • Pawing at the Mouth: If a dog is pawing at its mouth or face, it is trying to alleviate discomfort or pain caused by dental disease.

  • Swelling or Redness in the Gums: Inflamed, red, or swollen gums are common signs of gingivitis, a precursor to more serious dental conditions.

  • Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily, especially when touched or during eating indicate periodontal disease.

  • Tartar and Plaque Buildup: Visible yellow or brown buildup on the teeth is a sign of tartar and plaque accumulation, which leads to more serious dental issues.

  • Loose or Missing Teeth: Advanced dental disease causes teeth to become loose or fall out. This is often accompanied by significant pain and infection.

  • Pain or Sensitivity in the Mouth: Dogs flinch, whimper, or show other signs of pain when their mouth is touched, indicating dental discomfort.

  • Change in Behavior: Dogs with dental disease become more irritable, withdrawn, or display changes in their normal behavior due to pain or discomfort.

  • Visible Lesions or Growths: Ulcers, lumps, or growths in the mouth are signs of more serious dental conditions, including tumors.

  • Weight Loss: Due to pain or difficulty eating, dogs with dental disease lose weight.

How Are Dental Diseases in Dogs Diagnosed?

a vet checking a dog

Diagnosing dental diseases in dogs involves a comprehensive evaluation of the oral cavity, teeth, and gums to identify any abnormalities or signs of dental issues. Veterinary professionals use various diagnostic tools and techniques to confirm the presence of dental diseases in canines.


During a dental examination, veterinarians inspect for symptoms such as bad breath, tartar buildup, loose teeth, or inflamed gums. These visual observations provide initial clues about possible dental issues.


Beyond the visual inspection, tests like dental X-rays play a crucial role in detecting underlying problems such as tooth fractures or abscesses that may not be visible to the naked eye. An essential part of the diagnostic process includes probing the teeth and gums to assess for pain, mobility, or other indicators of disease.


Once a diagnosis is made, appropriate treatment options are discussed to address the specific dental needs of the dog , which involve dental cleanings, extractions, or other interventions.

What Are the Treatment Options for Dental Diseases in Dogs?

dog  dental cleaning

Treatment options for dental diseases in dogs vary depending on the severity of the condition.

  • Professional dental cleanings: Dental cleanings are essential to remove plaque and tartar buildup, preventing periodontal disease.

  • Surgical procedures: For more advanced cases, surgeries such as tooth extractions or root canals are necessary to address severe dental issues.

  • Medication: Medications like antibiotics or pain relievers assist in managing infections or discomfort post-treatment.

The goal of treatment is to alleviate discomfort and restore oral health in canines. Regular follow-ups and home care maintenance, like brushing teeth and providing dental chews, are vital to sustaining oral hygiene in dogs.

Can Home Remedies Help Treat Dental Diseases in Dogs?

dog  dental cleaning

Home remedies, such as dental chews, enzymatic toothpaste, and oral rinses, complement professional dental care and help maintain oral hygiene in dogs. These natural solutions aid in reducing plaque buildup, freshening breath, and promoting gum health.


Not only do home remedies offer a more budget-friendly alternative to frequent vet visits, but they also give the power to dog owners to take a proactive approach to their pet's dental health. By incorporating dental chews like CBD Full-Spectrum Happy-Furever Chews into a dog's daily routine, pet parents provide an enjoyable way for their furry friends to keep their teeth clean.


Similarly, the use of enzymatic toothpaste targetss specific dental issues and prevents further complications down the line. “The oral care product (OCP) containing antimicrobial plant-derived enzymes and organic matcha green tea reduced plaque formation in dogs,” according to the 2016 study by Lindinger, M.


Embracing such natural remedies can foster a stronger bond between pet and owner, ensuring a holistic approach to overall well-being.

What Is CBD Oil and How Can It Benefit Dogs with Dental Diseases?

CBD oil, derived from cannabis plants, is a natural remedy gaining popularity for its potential benefits in managing pain, inflammation, and anxiety in dogs with dental diseases. CBD oil may offer relief from oral discomfort and promote overall well-being in canines.


It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of CBD oil for your dog based on factors like weight, severity of the dental condition, and overall health.

How Does CBD Oil Help with Pain and Inflammation in Dogs?

CBD oil interacts with the endocannabinoid system in dogs, helping to regulate pain responses and reduce inflammation. This natural compound offers a holistic approach to managing discomfort and promoting oral health in canines.


Cannabinoids, such as CBD oil, interact with CB1 receptors to inhibit pain signaling and cause psychoactive effects, while CB2 receptors are associated with anti-inflammatory and analgesic reactions in dogs,” according to the 2023 study by Miranda-Cortés, A.et al.


When introduced into the dog's body, CBD oil targets the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and homeostasis. By modulating the activity of these receptors, CBD effectively dampens pain signals and curbs the inflammatory response within the oral cavity, thereby alleviating the uncomfortable symptoms caused by dental issues in dogs. The anti-inflammatory properties of CBD help in reducing swelling and redness, providing a soothing effect on the affected area.

What Are the Other Health Benefits of CBD Oil for Dogs?

What Other Natural Remedies Can Help with Dental Diseases in Dogs?

Aside from CBD oil, other natural remedies like grass-fed beef organ meat , Ashwagandha , Turmeric Curcumin , and Ginger can also support oral health in dogs with dental diseases. These holistic approaches offer complementary solutions to traditional treatments for canine dental issues.

  • Grass-fed Beef Organ Meat: Grass-fed beef organ meat, such as Primal-Vitality Beef Organ Complex , is rich in essential vitamins and minerals that support dental health in dogs, promoting oral hygiene and overall wellness. Read “Learn About The Benefits Of Organ Meats For Dogs”.

  • Ashwagandha: Ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb, may benefit dogs with dental issues by reducing stress and supporting their immune health. It helps dogs cope with the physical and emotional stress associated with dental problems, potentially aiding in reducing inflammation and discomfort. Also, “Ashwagandha supplementation can improve bone density parameters and enhance calcium retention in animal models,” (Obhrai, S., Devraj, S., & Arora, M., 2023).

  • Turmeric Curcumin: Turmeric Curcumin, with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, benefits dogs with dental diseases by reducing inflammation and supporting oral health. It helps alleviate pain and swelling in the gums and mouth, making it valuable for canine oral care. Regular consumption may aid in preventing periodontal issues and maintaining oral hygiene for dogs.

    Ginger: Ginger is a versatile herb that provides relief for dogs with dental diseases due to its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. It supports oral health and digestive wellness in canines.

    “Curcuminoids show promise in treating various oral diseases, including oral cancer, due to their ability to target pro-inflammatory mediators and modulate multiple biological processes,” (Girisa, S., et al., 2021).

    “[6]-gingerol, a constituent of ginger, possesses analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities,” (Young, H., et al., 2005).

The benefits of these natural remedies are easily given through organic dog treats such as Super Health Vitality™ Chews

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common dental diseases in dogs?

Some of the most common dental diseases in dogs include periodontal disease, gingivitis, and tooth decay. These can all have serious effects on a dog's oral health and overall well-being.

What are the causes of dental diseases in dogs?

Dental diseases in dogs can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, diet, genetics, and age. Certain breeds are also more prone to dental issues than others.

What are the symptoms of dental diseases in dogs?

The symptoms of dental diseases in dogs may include bad breath, excessive drooling, difficulty eating, swollen or bleeding gums, and loose or missing teeth. Some dogs may also show signs of pain or discomfort in their mouths.

How are dental diseases in dogs diagnosed?

A veterinarian can diagnose dental diseases in dogs through a physical examination of the mouth and teeth, as well as X-rays and other diagnostic tests. Regular check-ups and cleanings can also help identify any potential dental issues.

What treatments are available for dental diseases in dogs?

Treatments for dental diseases in dogs may include professional dental cleanings, extractions, and antibiotics. In some cases, more extensive procedures may be necessary to address severe dental problems.

Can CBD oil benefit dogs with dental diseases?

Yes, CBD oil has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which can help alleviate symptoms associated with dental diseases in dogs. It can also promote overall oral health and support the immune system.

Dr. Athena Gaffud, DVM

Author: Dr. Athena Gaffud

Dr. Athena is a seasoned, board-certified veterinarian with comprehensive expertise in general practice, veterinary medicine, laboratory operations, and veterinary writing. She is passionate about animals and holistic health. 

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