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Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex
(With Bone Broth Protein)
I've been giving Bailey this product for the last 3 months, and his health has never been better. His coat is so much shinier, his digestive problems are gone and he is so full of energy. I just wish I found out about this sooner.
Emily R.
Verified Buyer
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Key Benefits
🐶
Enhances Organ Health & Function
❤️
Improves Digestive Efficiency & Overall Vitality
🦴
Supports Joint Mobility & Tissue Health
🌟
Fortifies Immune System Health & Wellness
✅
Non-GMO | Grass-Fed | Grass Finished | Pasture Raised | Hormone & Pesticide Free | Ethically Sourced New Zealand Bovine
Description
Primal-Vitality™ is a meticulously crafted, hydrolyzed, 6-in-1 blend of vital beef organs including undefatted liver, heart, kidney, pancreas, and spleen. Topped off with nutrient-rich bone broth protein. Mirroring the instinctive dietary choices of canine ancestors.
These organ meats are Mother Nature's multivitamins - an excellent source of minerals and amino acids. They are a powerhouse of nutrients and a natural source of taurine for heart health and essential enzymes for pancreatic wellness. The antioxidants and CoQ10 contribute to immune resilience and also to cellular energy and longevity.
Primal-Vitality™ makes it effortless to enhance your dog's diet, be it kibble, cooked, or raw, by offering these nutritious organs in a convenient, powdered form while maintaining the highest levels of bioavailability and nutrient profile. Nothing comes close to Primal-Vitality™.
It's the ultimate addition to ensure your dog receives the primal benefits of a wild diet, right in the comfort of your home, within seconds.
Directions For Use & Dosage
Mix with your dog's meal once per day.
Start with 1/2 the recommended daily dose and gradually increase with time.
Dosage Guide
< 15lbs - use 1 scoop.
16 - 30lbs - 1.5 scoops
31 - 45lbs - 2 scoops
46 - 60lbs - 2.5 scoops
61lbs - 75lbs - 3 scoops
76lbs - 90lbs - 3.5 scoops
91lbs - 105lbs - 4 scoops
Ingredients
Total
90g per jar
Serving Size
1g (Custom Scoop Provided)
Servings Per Bottle:
90
Active Ingredients (Per Serving):
Grass-Fed Bone Broth Protein (Bovine)
Grass-Fed Beef Liver Undefatted (Bovine)
100mg
Grass-Fed Beef Heart (Bovine)
100mg
Grass-Fed Beef Kidney (Bovine)
100mg
Grass-Fed Beef Pancreas (Bovine)
100mg
Grass-Fed Beef Spleen (Bovine)
100mg
Why Subscribe?
“As with all things natural, it takes time for your dog’s body to fully absorb its benefits. The last thing you want is to give up too soon. Having worked with hundreds of dog parents, the ones that see lasting breakthroughs are the ones that stick to the plan consistently…”
Dr. Kathryn Dench
This is why we offer huge subscriptions for all future orders and massive discounts for the multi-jars options for even greater savings.
You will also get free access to PawInsiders™ App.
You will also get a FREE full-size (30ct) pack of Super-Health Vitality™ Chews worth $89.
For Pet Parents, By Pet Parents.
Primal-Vitality™ is the answer to bridging the nutritional gap in the modern canine diet. It's excellent for the longevity and vitality of your beloved pet. The formulation uses only the highest quality nutritional sources to make it highly bioavailable for your pet. Give it a try and you'll be amazed by the results.
72.5%
of dogs had anxiety behaviors post-pandemic
Post-pandemic observations revealed a surge in canine anxiety (with studies indicating 72.5% of dogs showing anxiety behaviors), a trend inadequately addressed by conventional veterinary practices often limited to prescribing anxiety medication.
Motivated to find a more natural and comprehensive solution, Dr. Dench turned to the therapeutic potential of CBD. This led to the development of Happy-Furever™, a product that has since transformed the lives of thousands of dogs, providing relief from anxiety and other prevalent health concerns.
For Pet parents, By Pet Parents.
Dr. Kathryn Dench,
MA VetMB | MRCVS
Chief Scientific Advisor
AS SEEN ON:
Why 7.3K+ Doggos Love Us
Vet Formulated & Doggo Approved
Made With Love In USA
Unbeatable 180 Day Guarantee
3rd Party Lab Tested
Cruelty Free
GMO Free & CGMP Certified
The Hidden ‘Nutrition Gap’ In The Modern Canine Diet
(And Why That’s A Problem)
Commercial dog foods or homemade meals often lack the variety of nutrients found in the ancestral canine diet that’s optimal for canine health. This ‘hidden’ gap in nutrition can lead to various health issues in dogs, some of which may not be immediately apparent but can have long-term effects.
Here's what researchers found to be
The Core 3 Canine Health Disruptors in The Modern Diet...
1
Processing & Preservation
High-temperature processing methods degrade or eliminate sensitive vitamins and enzymes. The process also creates harmful byproducts like Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs), Acrylamide, or Heterocyclic Amines (HCAs) - which are known causes of common health issues and diseases.
2
Deficiency in Essential Fatty Acids & Micronutrients
Most modern canine diets are missing the ‘ancestral’ profile fatty acids, micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids - leading to poor skin and coat, reduced immune function, and impaired cognitive and joint health. Diminished body and organ functions result in an overall decline in vitality and well-being.
3
The Modern Band-Aid - Synthetic Supplements & Sprays
To compensate for the lack of nutrients, dog food companies often spray synthetic vitamins and minerals. Likewise, most supplements have an incomplete profile of nutrients made from synthetic sources. Creating the illusion of a higher vitamin profile on paper. In actuality, these are not bioavailable or effective - meaning it's a wasted process for your dog’s digestive system.
That’s Why We Created Primal-Vitality™
To Revitalize Your Dog’s Health Through Primal ‘Ancestral Nutrients’.
The bad news
The bad news is that the effect of the nutrition gap is starting to affect even younger dogs. Creating havoc in their bodies like skin, joints, allergies, digestive, and behavioral issues.
These symptoms become more frequent and intense with time. Severely affecting their quality of life as they grow older.
The Good News
The good news is that you can protect your dog by giving them the nutrients to thrive. Activate their 'ancestral switch', helping to revitalize and rejuvenate them.
Countless studies have found that the nutrients of organs and bone broth proteins like (vitamins A, B, D, E, and K, essential fatty acids, and minerals like iron, zinc, selenium, and magnesium, along with amino acids and collagen, Coenzyme Q10) are crucial for vitality and longevity in dogs.
The problem, though, is that you can’t get this comprehensive nutrient profile from most dog foods or even supplements. Dog owners resort to investing considerable time, money, and energy in sourcing and preparing raw organ meats and carefully simmering bone broth.
This process demands meticulous effort to prevent contamination and places a significant burden on pet owners.
We thought of a better way - using advanced hydrolysis technology to preserve the high nutritional value of select beef organs. This gentle, low-temperature process effectively breaks down proteins into smaller, easily digestible peptides and amino acids, enhancing nutrient availability.
The result is our meticulously crafted and balanced formula, Primal-Vitality™, which offers optimal & highly bioavailable nutrition with every serving.
Primal-Vitality™ Contains A Nutrient-Rich Profile Of Beef Organs That
Support Holistic Canine Health
Made From Non-GMO, Grass-Fed, Grass-Finished, Hormone & Pesticide Free, Pasture Raised & Ethically Sourced New Zealand Bovine:
Bone Broth Protein
Rich in collagen and gelatin, it supports the elasticity and regeneration of joints, helping to maintain mobility, while also nurturing the gut lining, which is essential for optimal digestion and nutrient absorption, ultimately leading to improved overall gut health.
Undefatted Beef Liver
With its wealth of vitamins like A and B12, and minerals such as iron, it boosts vitality by supporting vision, skin health, neurological functions, and the production of red blood cells, contributing to a dog’s energetic demeanor and robust immune system.
Beef Heart
The coenzyme Q10 and B vitamins like thiamine and niacin support the canine cardiovascular system, enhancing the heart's function and energy levels, while selenium and phosphorus play roles in maintaining muscle health and improving a dog's endurance and vitality.
Beef Kidney
Selenium helps protect against oxidative damage and supports the immune system, and the B vitamins aid in energy metabolism, helping to keep a dog active and alert, while also contributing to healthy skin and coat.
Beef Pancreas
By providing digestive enzymes, it aids in the proper breakdown and absorption of nutrients, ensuring that dogs can gain the full nutritional value from their meals, which is essential for maintaining energy levels and overall health.
Beef Spleen
High iron content supports the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, vital for energy and endurance, while other nutrients in spleen tissue may bolster the immune system, helping the dog to efficiently fight off infections and recover more quickly from illness.
Why Dogs Love Licking
Primal-Vitality™ Clean
Delicious Taste For Dogs
Enhances Energy Levels
Strengthens Immune System
Supports Joint Health
Improves Digestive Health
Boosts Skin and Coat Condition
Enhances Cardiovascular Function
Promotes Healthy Brain Function
Optimizes Liver & Kidney Function
Stabilizes Mood and Behavior
Why Primal-Vitality™ Was Created
Dr. Kathryn Dench
Why Primal-Vitality™ Was Created
Primal-Vitality™ was created with the help of esteemed Cambridge Veterinarian, Dr. Kathryn Dench (MA VetMB, MRCVS), an expert veterinarian who has spent the last 20 years in the field of integrative and holistic veterinary care.
After treating hundreds of dogs, she noticed that many dogs were deficient in the essential nutrients needed for optimal health. As soon as she fixed that, just like clockwork, these dogs returned to a pink of health.
Inspired by the ancestral canine diet and the efficacy of natural remedies in her practice, she developed Primal-Vitality™, a comprehensive, all-natural blend of nutrients designed to bolster canine health and longevity.
Check Out These
Tail-Wagging Customer Stories
"My dog loves the taste and always licks it clean before eating his meal. It's a surprise because he is usually picky. We've also noticed a remarkable improvements in his coat, energy levels and mobility. He seems so much happier! I highly recommend dog owners give this a try. You'd be amazed. "
Kathleen M. (Verified Customer)
"I use this daily on my 14 yr old fussy golden retriever's raw dinner. Dogs NEED these organ nutrients in their diet and they are completely missing out in the modern dog diet. The difference is night & day and my boy LOVES it."
Christina J. (Verified Customer)
"My dog had really hard stools and terrible gas. Preparing bone broth and organ meats were very expensive and time-consuming. Ever since I started using Primal-Vitality, her bloating and gas has disappeared and she seems a lot more comfortable and energetic!"
Nancy B. (Verified Customer)
"Very easy to use and the difference in their health is very noticeable. My 3 dogs love the taste and they seem more energetic and happier. I also noticed their arthritis pain has decreased and their coat has improved. 5/5 product!"
Ashley V. (Verified Customer)
"This made all the difference for my dog. After using this for a couple of months, we literally stopped spending on other supplements. Dr. Dench's education on bioavailability of products really opened up our minds and made us more conscious of the type of supplements we go for!"
Travis K. (Verified Customer)
"My dog was recently recovering from illness. I was on the look out for supplements to help his recovery and came across this. I'm very impressed with the results. My dog devours his food with this and has recovered very well!"
Thomas M. (Verified Customer)
How Primal-Vitality™ Stacks Up
Primal-Vitality™
Other Solutions
Benefits
Ethically Sourced
Lab-Tested For Purity & Quality
Veterinary Approved
No Damaging Side Effects
180-Day Guarantee
Dr. Dench's 180-Day Moneyback Guarantee
If you don't see visible results or improvement in your dog's health, you simply just have to contact our support team, and we will 100% take care of you.
We want to help your dog, and we hope that offering this generous guarantee makes it super easy for you to try Primal-Vitality™.
Get These 2 FREE Gifts When
You Subscribe Today
1
PawInsiders™ Access
Free
We figured that if you're the type of person to invest in Primal-Vitality™ for your pup, you would probably be interested in all areas of health and lifestyle improvement for your pup...
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Master Your Role with the "Pack Leader Bundle"
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VIP Pawrents Community
Seek 1-1 guidance tailored for your dog, connect with passionate pet parents, and tap into insights from our panel of veterinary experts. (You also get special deals and bonuses).
2
Super-Health Vitality™ Chews
Free
Benefits
Harnessing Ancient Superfoods For Your Dog's Health
Improves Digestive Efficiency & Vitality
Therapeutic Effects Helping Dogs Feel Young & Energetic
Natural Calming Ingrediens
Non-GMO | 100% Natural & Organic | Industry-Leading Guarantee
Description
Made with high-quality Ashwagandha, Turmeric Curcumin, & Ginger.
These ancient herbs are known for their pain-relief properties and making dogs feel young and energetic again.
Experience the amazing effects of Super-Health Vitality.
Ingredients
Total
11.3oz (320g)
Serving Size
1 Chew (5.3g)
Servings Per Bottle:
60
Active Ingredients (Per Serving):
Active Ingredients:
> Ashwagandha (200mg)
> Turmeric Curcumin (200mg)
> Ginger (100mg)
Inactive Ingredients: Chick Pea Flour, Apple Sauce, Coconut Oil, Almond Butter, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Propionate.
FAQs
Frequently Asked
Questions
How does Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex work?
Primal-Vitality™ addresses a fundamental cause of many modern canine health problems: nutritional deficiencies - where your dog’s diet lacks the essential nutrients needed for them to thrive.
Primal-Vitality™ is designed to fill this nutritional gap by supplying vital ancestral nutrients, mimicking what dogs would naturally consume in the wild, the nutrient-rich animal organs.
Unlike typical toppers available on Amazon, Primal-Vitality™ offers a holistic approach, providing a balanced blend of bone broth protein, undefatted beef liver, heart, kidney, pancreas, and spleen in precise proportions.
This unique combination supports major organ functions and bolsters immunity, addressing the root cause of many health problems rather than just alleviating symptoms. (Also, you might find similar products online that mimic our formulation but they contain half the amount and cost way more, which means you might only get to use the product for 14 days before running out! This stops you from getting long-lasting results.)
Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex is made from the highest quality grass-fed, grass-finished non-GMO pasture-raised, pesticide & hormone free New Zealand Cattle.
Utilising a unique hydrolysis process to preserve nutrient richness, ensuring superior nourishment for dogs.
This contrasts with common supplements on Amazon or in stores, which are created from synthetic sources making it ineffective due to its poor bioavailability.
Primal-Vitality™'s distinct blend of multiple organ ingredients sets it apart, offering a nutrient profile rarely seen in dog supplements but common in human ones.
When you purchase Primal-Vitality™, you do not have to cross your fingers and pray that it works - you can rest easy knowing that each day, it’s nourishing your dog and it has everything it says it has. Backed by real veterinarians.
Can I use Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex on any type of food (e.g. raw diet)?
Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex can be used with any type of food, whether it's dry or wet (kibble or raw), making it a versatile addition to a dog's diet.
This adaptability is significant as it can lead to substantial health benefits for dogs without the need for diet overhauls.
The process is straightforward: a daily scoop of Primal-Vitality™ is simply sprinkled on top of the dog's food once a day.
The benefits of incorporating Primal-Vitality™ into a dog's diet are notable, including increased energy, improved coat quality, normalized bathroom habits, and enhanced overall activity levels.
This product is beneficial for dogs across various life stages, and it's hydrolyzed form makes it easy for it to be absorbed by dogs. Plus, it adds an amazing taste profile that your pup is guaranteed to love.
For those already incorporating raw organs into their dog's diet, Primal-Vitality™ offers a convenient alternative for days when preparing raw organs is not feasible or when traveling. It can also serve as a partial substitute, ensuring dogs receive essential nutrients even when specific ingredients are unavailable.
Some dog owners have opted to use Primal-Vitality™ exclusively, citing significant savings and the convenience of ensuring their pets receive necessary nutrients without the hassle of preparing raw organs. Incorporating nutrient-rich organ meat into a dog's diet, especially if following a raw diet, is highly recommended, and Primal-Vitality™ serves as an excellent supplement to achieve this.
Where do ingredients of Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex come from?
The ingredients of Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex are ethically sourced from grass-fed, grass-finished, non-GMO, hormone-free, pesticide-free, pasture-raised cattle in New Zealand.
This selection is due to New Zealand's reputation for high-quality diets and ethical farming practices, with agricultural standards that surpass those found in many other regions. These standards ensure that cattle are raised in open pastures on a natural diet, enhancing the quality of their organ meats.
Furthermore, the production of Primal-Vitality™ occurs in an award-winning, FDA-registered, state-of-the-art Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) facility, ensuring adherence to the highest manufacturing standards.
This facility is also known for producing premium human supplements trusted by millions in the United States, maintaining stringent safety standards for pet products as well.
This rigorous approach to sourcing and manufacturing underscores a commitment to providing the highest quality nutrition for dogs, with an emphasis on ethical and sustainable practices.
The result is a product that not only supports the health and well-being of pets but also aligns with conscientious consumer values.
How many jars should I get if I have a big dog (or multiple dogs)?
Each jar of Primal-Vitality™ contains 90 servings, equivalent to 90g. For dogs weighing less than 50 pounds, the recommended dosage is 2 scoops per day, meaning a single jar will last approximately 45 days.
For dogs over 50 pounds, the dosage can be adjusted to either 2 or 3 scoops daily, depending on the specific needs and recommendations found on the product, resulting in a jar lasting between 30 to 45 days.
For optimal results and to fully experience the benefits of the natural ingredients in Primal-Vitality™, it is advised to maintain a consistent administration for at least 120 days.
Therefore, for owners of one dog, purchasing at least three jars is recommended to ensure a continuous supply. For households with two dogs, or for those with larger breeds such as German Shepherds or Great Danes, the six-jar package is the most suitable option, providing ample supply to meet the increased dosage requirements.
Paw Origins offers these packages at a discounted rate, ensuring value for money while supporting the health and wellbeing of your pets over an extended period.
Additionally, each purchase is safeguarded by Paw Origins' 180-day guarantee, offering peace of mind and ensuring customer satisfaction.
With limited stock available, securing your package promptly is encouraged to avoid any interruptions in your pet's wellness regimen.
With Primal-Vitality™ containing a diverse range of vitamins and minerals, can I replace these with current supplements I'm using?
Absolutely! Due to the nutritionally rich profile of Primal-Vitality™ Beef Organ Complex, our dog owners have cited being able to completely replace or even use a smaller dose of multi-vitamins, iron supplements, vitamin B complex, digestive Enzymes, coenzyme Q10 supplements, zinc supplements, selenium supplements, collagen & gelatin supplements.
This alone would save you hundreds of dollars. And no more having to try and stuff these pills down your dog’s throat.
It is indeed a very long list. But don’t sweat it! One simple way I recommend dog owners try is to alternate and witness which one works better for their dog.
However, some dogs may be very deficient in certain sources, so feel free to start on a lower dosage of Primal-Vitality or to consult your veterinarian for your specific case.
What's the recommended dosage for my dog?
Each jar contains 90g of the formula, and 90 servings.
Mix with your dog's meal once per day. Start with 1/2 the recommended dose and increase with time.
Here's our vet-recommended dosage:
< 15lbs - use 1 scoop
16 - 30lbs - 1.5 scoops
31 - 45lbs - 2 scoops
46 - 60lbs - 2.5 scoops
61lbs - 75lbs - 3 scoops
76lbs - 90lbs - 3.5 scoops
91lbs - 105lbs - 4 scoops
Dr. Dench mentioned a list of benefits of the product, could you remind me again?
Here are 7 reasons why having our formulation in its hydrolysed form is beneficial for dogs (+ there’s no need to change anything about your dog’s diet, or go through all the hassle and inconvenience of preparing your own bone broth and beef organs).
All you have to do is to scoop and sprinkle over their food to get all the nutrients and benefits.
Easy Absorption of Nutrients: When nutrients are provided in a powdered form, they can be more readily absorbed by the dog's digestive system. This is because the powder can mix thoroughly with the food, increasing the surface area for digestive enzymes to act upon, which aids in more efficient digestion and absorption.
Convenience and Consistency in Dosage: Powdered supplements are easy to measure, ensuring that you can consistently provide the correct dosage as per the dog's size, age, and health requirements. This consistency is crucial for ensuring the dog gets the full benefit of the supplement without overconsumption.
Palatability and Acceptance: Sprinkling the powder on the dog's regular food can enhance the meal's flavor, making it more palatable and appealing to the dog. This is especially beneficial for picky eaters or dogs who are reluctant to take supplements in other forms like pills or capsules.
Even Distribution: By sprinkling the powder over the dog's food, it can be distributed more evenly, as opposed to a pill or chew, which the dog might eat separately from their food. This ensures that the dog ingests the supplement along with their meal, which can be important for nutrients that are better absorbed when taken with food.
Flexibility in Feeding: Powder supplements can be added to any type of dog food — be it dry kibble, wet food, or a home-cooked diet. This flexibility benefits dogs on special diets or those with specific dietary restrictions.
Enhancing Overall Diet Quality: Adding a nutrient-rich supplement to a dog's regular food can help improve the overall nutritional quality of the diet, especially if the regular food lacks certain nutrients.
Reduced Risk of Gastrointestinal Upset: Because the powder is mixed with the dog's regular food, it is less likely to cause gastrointestinal upset compared to some other forms of supplementation, which might be introduced as a separate element in the dog's diet.
What's Paw Origins' Consumer Promise?
Some pet parents ask us - how are we able to offer such huge discounts from traditional retail prices? And why are we priced so competitively relative to our competitors?
At Paw Origins, we are solely a direct-to-consumer brand, which means you won't find any of our products currently in store. This means we skip all the fat middlemen retailer fees other pet brands have to deal with.
Not only would this allow us to have the highest form of quality control, we get to ship these products directly to your door-step.
And we get to pass on some of these cost savings to you. We know that once your dog experiences all of the life-changing effects of the formula, you're not going to want to give them up.
Hence we have also introduced bulk discounted prices on orders of 3 and 6 jars, making it even more cost-effective and eco-friendly to send you several months' worth of products in one shipment. It also helps us to reduce carbon emissions associated with shipping.
When you purchase our bundles, we get to pass on the cost savings to you, and it helps us to keep our formula affordable. Nearly 87.5% of our savvy customers end up choosing a bundle!
Besides high-quality products, we strongly believe in education and empowering dog owners - and we do it with the help of our holistic and integrative veterinarians. We believe that prevention is cure, and we are on a mission to help millions of dogs live better lives.
Medical Citations
Primal Nutrients
Backed By Modern Science
¹Choline: An essential dietary nutrient for optimal brain health. (2016). MDPI. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/13/2900
²The effect of dietary heme iron on cognitive performance in older adults. (2020). PLoS ONE. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0240697
³Organ meats in human nutrition: Reviews of the evidence. (2020). PubMed. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23273468/
⁴Nutritional composition of raw beef liver and its potential as a dietary supplement for dogs. (2017). MDPI. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/278/htm
⁵Dietary protein in canine health. (2013). Wiley Online Library. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119380627.ch4
⁶Canine nutrition: A comprehensive guide. (2023). Vet eBooks. Retrieved from https://www.vet-ebooks.com/canine-nutrition-food-feeding-and-function
⁷A review of organ meats in human and animal nutrition. (2017). ScienceDirect. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/organ-meats
⁸The role of dietary nutrients and supplements in animal health. (2019). AOCS Online Library. Retrieved from https://aocs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1007/BF02543638
⁹Effects of bone broth supplementation on synovial fluid hyaluronan concentration and osteoarthritis development in a canine model of osteoarthritis. (2022). PubMed. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35840018/
¹⁰Nutritional composition of bone broths prepared from different bones and cooking methods. (2018). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/bone-broths-are-brimming-with-nutrients
¹¹Nutritional composition of raw beef liver and its potential as a dietary supplement for dogs. (2017). MDPI. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/278/htm
¹²Veterinary Drug Handbook (VDH) - Bone Broth. (n.d.). NHV Natural Pet Products. Retrieved from https://nhvpethealth.com/blog/healing-bone-broth-recipe-for-pets-by-dvm-dr-amanda
¹³Whole Dog Journal - Is Bone Broth Good for Dogs?. (n.d.). Whole Dog Journal. Retrieved from https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/food/is-bone-broth-good-for-dogs/
⁵Mejia, S., Duerr, F. M., Griffenhagen, G., & McGrath, S. (2021). Evaluation of the Effect of Cannabidiol on Naturally Occurring Osteoarthritis-Associated Pain: A Pilot Study in Dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 57(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7119
⁶Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., Brown, H., Berthelsen, E. S., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 5, 165. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165
⁷McGrath, S., Bartner, L. R., Rao, S., Packer, R. A., & Gustafson, D. L. (2019). Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 254(11), 1301–1308. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.11.1301
⁸Verrico, C. D., Wesson, S., Konduri, V., Hofferek, C. J., Vazquez-Perez, J., Blair, E., Dunner, K., Jr, Salimpour, P., Decker, W. K., & Halpert, M. M. (2020). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain. Pain, 161(9), 2191–2202. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001896
⁹Vuolo, F., Petronilho, F., Sonai, B., Ritter, C., Hallak, J. E., Zuardi, A. W., Crippa, J. A., & Dal-Pizzol, F. (2015). Evaluation of Serum Cytokines Levels and the Role of Cannabidiol Treatment in Animal Model of Asthma. Mediators of inflammation, 2015, 538670. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/538670
¹⁰McGrath, S., Bartner, L. R., Rao, S., Packer, R. A., & Gustafson, D. L. (2019). Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 254(11), 1301-1308. Retrieved May 10, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.11.1301