THC For Dogs: What You Need To Know
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Time to read 6 min
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Time to read 6 min
In the past few years, we've seen an increase in the popularity of cannabis-derived products and medical marijuana for people. This is likely due to the recent legalization of marijuana for medical and recreational use in many U.S. states. Research and anecdotal evidence suggest that these products have a wide range of benefits, from boosting appetite to managing chronic pain in humans.
If you've heard of pet owners using cannabis to ease their pets' anxiety or pain, then you are probably wondering, "Is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) safe for dogs?" Considering that THC is one of the toxic or problematic substances in veterinary medicine, pet parents need to understand how exactly it affects their dogs.
In this article, we will cover all you need to know about THC for dogs. We will discuss:
What is THC?
How does it differ from cannabidiol (CBD)?
Is THC safe for dogs?
Uses of THC in dogs
Symptoms of marijuana intoxication in dogs
How to keep your dog safe from marijuana poisoning
What to do in cases of marijuana toxicity
Table of Content
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the major psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. This means it is responsible for the high people experience following marijuana use. The compound acts by interacting with the endocannabinoid system, an intricate network of receptors and chemical messengers that regulate several physiological functions like appetite, pain perception, learning, and memory.
When it comes to cannabis-based products for dogs, CBD oils or treats are your best bet. This begs the question, how does CBD differ from THC, especially THC for dogs, considering that both are derived from the same plant species – Cannabis sativa?
Well, first, let's talk about the source. Hemp and cannabis are varieties of the same plant species (Cannabis sativa) but differ in their THC content, with hemp containing 0.3% or less, while cannabis (often referred to as marijuana) contains more (ranging from 2 to over 20% THC).
Another difference lies in how they interact with the central nervous system. THC has psychoactive effects and is toxic to dogs, while CBD is non-psychoactive with potential health benefits for your pet.
No, THC is not safe for your furry friend. This is because dogs have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains, making them more sensitive to THC. Additionally, our furry friends metabolize THC differently than we do, and this makes them highly susceptible to toxicity.
While THC alone is generally not considered safe for dogs, some studies suggest that when administered as part of a full-spectrum hemp extract, it may contribute to something known as the "entourage effect". This effect occurs when multiple cannabis compounds—including CBD, minor cannabinoids, terpenes, and even tiny amounts of THC—work together to enhance therapeutic benefits while reducing potential risks.
Some possible benefits of full-spectrum hemp products containing trace amounts of THC include:
Despite these potential benefits, it’s important to note that THC for dogs is not approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) or any other association . Additionally, you must use only veterinary-approved full-spectrum hemp products with precise THC levels for your pet. Never give your dog human-grade cannabis or THC isolates, as the risks far outweigh any possible benefits. Never give even tiny amounts of THC to your dog in any form without fully discussing it with your vet.
The most common route of marijuana exposure in dogs is oral. This occurs when your dog ingests some marijuana plant material, marijuana-laced edibles, or improperly disposed marijuana waste. Other ways your furry friend may acquire marijuana poisoning include the inhalation of secondhand smoke.
Keeping your dog safe from cannabis toxicity involves preventing accidental exposure. Recall the saying about prevention being better than cure! Store marijuana edibles in tightly sealed containers and keep them out of your dog's reach; an elevated cabinet or locked drawer should do the trick.
Next, ensure your pup is in a different room when you smoke or vape marijuana. Finally, educate all the members of your household on the dangers of dog exposure to THC.
Signs of marijuana poisoning start to manifest 30 to 60 minutes after your dog eats marijuana. However, they may occur sooner if your pup inhales it. The severity of the symptoms would depend on the amount of THC they consumed. Additionally, it will vary depending on if your fur baby consumed it alone or as an edible (containing other toxins), a marijuana-laced brownie, for instance. In this case, they must also be treated for chocolate toxicity.
If you suspect marijuana intoxication in your pet, consult your veterinarian immediately – don't wait for signs of toxicity to start. Once your vet has established that your pet is suffering from cannabis toxicity, they may administer activated charcoal to reduce THC absorption in dogs. It's not a good idea to induce vomiting in a neurologically impaired dog, as they may aspirate (inhale their vomit, potentially very dangerous). However, vomiting can be induced before the toxicity signs begin, hence the need to contact your vet ASAP.
Treatment for marijuana toxicity is usually supportive and involves the administration of IV fluids and medications to alleviate nausea, vomiting, and seizures, as well as temperature therapy. In severe cases, your vet may administer an intravenous lipid emulsion—a special IV solution that absorbs THC directly from the bloodstream. Additionally, IV fluids can help support blood pressure, ensuring stable circulation while your pet's body metabolizes the toxin.
Your pet should recover in 24–48 hours with timely intervention. However, it may take longer if your pup has been exposed to synthetic cannabinoids, usually contained in fake weed.
We've established that THC is the psychoactive substance in marijuana. Unlike CBD, which is non-psychoactive and boasts many therapeutic benefits, THC is not pup-friendly . Dogs are extra sensitive to it, and even a small amount can lead to serious toxicity. When it comes to cannabis for pets, CBD products are your safest bet. However, if your pup has ingested marijuana or inhaled some, consult your veterinarian immediately! Don't wait for clinical signs of toxicity to begin.
This depends on your dog. Some dog owners witness immediate results, and some owners with more anxious dogs require more time. As Happy-Furever™ is a natural solution, your dog's body requires time and consistent exposure to absorb the benefits.
Dog owners have seen their dogs enjoy better quality of sleep (healthy dogs should be sleeping most of the day), improved appetite, improved calmness, a healthier coat, and stronger mobility. Most importantly, anxiety symptoms fade away.
Some dog owners also reported their dogs becoming more energetic, social, and playful. These are all signs of vitality and your dog feeling their best. When you see these signs, know that it's your dog's way of thanking you for giving them happier days ahead!
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Please also take a look at the list of Frequently Asked Questions. If you still have questions and concerns, feel free to email us at support@paworigins.com - our customer success team will respond to you within 12-24 hours.
We are more than happy to help walk you through this journey of holistic wellness with your dog!