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Can dogs eat pumpkin?

Can Dogs Eat Pumpkin?

Written by: Dr. Athena Gaffud

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Time to read 7 min

Pumpkin is a type of winter squash belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, including cucumbers, melons, and zucchinis. It is typically orange or yellow, although some varieties are green, white, or red. Pumpkins have a thick, ribbed skin and a hollow center filled with seeds and pulp.

Pumpkin is a healthy addition to a dog's diet in moderation and when served properly. It has low calories and high fiber that benefits digestive health, aids in weight management, and provides nutritional value with vitamins A, C, and E, and beta-carotene (USDA, 2019).

The fiber content in pumpkin can aid digestion and regulate bowel movements, helping with issues like constipation or diarrhea. Pumpkin seeds are a good source of essential fatty acids and antioxidants, promoting overall health. “Dried pumpkin in dog food improved stool parameters and delivered antioxidant and anti-inflammatory plant-derived polyphenol postbiotics to the lower gastrointestinal tract,” (Fritsch, D., et al., 2019).

What Are the Benefits of Pumpkin for Dogs?

Pumpkin offers a range of benefits to dogs, from aiding digestion to promoting healthy skin and coat, making it a valuable addition to a canine's diet.

Aids in Digestion

a dog eating in food bowl

Pumpkin aids in digestion for dogs by providing essential nutrients and fiber that support a healthy digestive tract, helping to alleviate gastrointestinal upset. “Feeding dogs a diet rich in fermentable fibers promotes gut health and reduces putrefactive metabolites, making it a beneficial choice for their overall well-being,” (Fritsch, D., et al., 2019).


Not only is pumpkin rich in fiber, which aids in regulating bowel movements and preventing constipation, but it also contains essential vitamins and minerals that promote overall digestive health. The high water content in pumpkins also helps keep dogs hydrated, which is crucial for proper digestion. To further improve digestion in dogs, read “Holistic Healing: Best CBD Oil for Dogs' Digestive Health.”

Promotes Healthy Skin and Coat

a dog with healthy hair

Pumpkin promotes healthy skin and coat in dogs due to its rich nutrient content that supports overall skin health and a shiny coat.


One key nutrient found in pumpkin that benefits a dog's skin and coat is beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A in the body (Ihrke, P., & Goldschmidt, M., 1983). Vitamin A plays a crucial role in skin cell regeneration and repair, helping to maintain a healthy skin barrier. Pumpkin contains fiber that aids in digestion and contributes to a shiny coat by promoting nutrient absorption. The antioxidants present in pumpkin help combat free radicals that can damage skin cells. Including pumpkin in a dog's diet leads to improved skin texture and a lustrous coat.

Helps with Weight Management

a dog on weighing scale

Pumpkin helps with weight management in dogs by providing a low-calorie, fiber-rich addition to their diet, promoting a balanced and healthy eating routine.


Not only is pumpkin a great source of nutrients for dogs, but its high fiber content also aids in keeping them feeling full without consuming excess calories. This is particularly helpful for dogs who need to shed some extra pounds or maintain a healthy weight. By incorporating pumpkin into their diet, pet owners help their dogs achieve and maintain a proper weight, contributing to their overall well-being.

Provides Essential Nutrients

pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin provides essential nutrients to dogs, including vitamins and minerals that contribute to overall health and support optimal digestive function.


Pumpkin seeds contain essential fatty acids that contribute to healthy skin, coat, and immune function in dogs. “Pumpkin seeds contain essential minerals and fatty acids, with linoleic (18:2) at 43.1 and 64.6% concentrations, followed by oleic (18:1) at 37.8% and 20.1%, respectively,” (Lazos, E., 1986). Including pumpkin in their diet helps maintain their digestive health and overall well-being.

How to Feed Pumpkin to Dogs?

Feeding pumpkin to dogs is done in various ways, whether using fresh pumpkin, canned

  • Fresh Pumpkin

  • Canned Pumpkin

  • Pumpkin Supplements

How Much Pumpkin Should Dogs Eat?

When determining the dosage, consider the dog's weight and size; a general guideline is 1 teaspoon for small dogs, 1-2 tablespoons for medium dogs, and 2-5 tablespoons for large dogs. It's important to introduce pumpkins gradually to avoid gastrointestinal sensitivities. 

Observing your dog's response and adjusting the dosage accordingly can help in maintaining their overall health. Constipation can be alleviated by adding small portions of pumpkin to a dog's diet. 

Are There Any Risks of Feeding Pumpkin to Dogs?

While pumpkin is generally safe for dogs, there are certain risks to consider, such as potential allergic reactions and the toxicity of certain parts.

  • Allergic Reactions: When introducing pumpkin to a dog's diet, pay close attention to any signs of allergies. Symptoms of allergic reactions can vary, ranging from mild itching and vomiting to more severe issues like difficulty breathing or swollen lips. To alleviate allergies, read “Soothing Solutions: Top CBD Picks for Dogs with Skin Allergies”.


  • Digestive Issues: Pumpkin is high in fiber which can be good for dogs, but too much can lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea or constipation. Introduce pumpkin gradually and in small amounts to monitor your pet's reaction. A balanced nutrition plan is key for your dog's digestive health. Read “Learn About The Benefits Of Organ Meats For Dogs”.


  • Toxicity: The potential toxicity of pumpkin stems and leaves is harmful to dogs if ingested in large quantities. As with any new food, it's crucial to monitor your dog's reaction and consult with a veterinarian if you notice any signs of discomfort or unusual symptoms.

Can Pumpkin Be Used as a Replacement for Dog Food?

Dog Siberian Husky eating a pumpkin

No. Pumpkin should not be used as a complete replacement for dog food, as it lacks the essential nutrients required for a balanced canine diet.


While pumpkin is a healthy addition to a dog's diet due to its fiber content and potential digestive benefits, it should not be relied upon as the sole source of nutrition.


A balanced dog diet must include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate proportions for the overall well-being and health of the pet.

Without these essential nutrients, dogs experience deficiencies leading to various health issues like malnutrition, weakness, and compromised immune systems.

What Other Foods Can Dogs Eat?

carrots, sweet potatoes, green beans

Along with pumpkin, there are several other foods that dogs can safely enjoy, including carrots, sweet potatoes, and green beans, which offer nutritional benefits and variety to their diet.

  • Carrots: Carrots are a crunchy and nutritious snack for dogs, high in fiber that aids digestion and regulates bowel movements (Zentek, J., & Meyer, H., 1993). They contain beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A , supporting healthy vision and a strong immune system. Carrots are a low-calorie option for rewarding good behavior without contributing to weight gain. They also provide a satisfying crunch that helps clean your dog's teeth and freshen their breath. Cut them into bite-sized pieces to prevent choking hazards, serve raw or cooked, and avoid adding any seasonings or oils. Start with small amounts to monitor how your dog reacts.

  • Sweet Potatoes: Sweet potatoes are a healthy and tasty option for your dog's diet. They are rich in fiber which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy digestive system. Sweet potatoes also regulate blood sugar levels and promote a feeling of fullness (Ayeleso, T., et al, 2018). They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall well-being and nutrient intake.

  • Green Beans: Green beans are a nutritious addition to a dog's diet, providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber (Reilly, L., et al, 2021). They are rich in essential nutrients and can enhance your dog's overall well-being. Green beans aid digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and promote weight management. They also offer a healthy alternative to processed treats.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs eat pumpkin?

Yes, dogs can eat pumpkin in moderation. Pumpkin is a safe and healthy addition to a dog's diet.

How much pumpkin should I give my dog?

The amount of pumpkin you give your dog depends on their size and weight. As a general rule, small dogs should have around 1 tablespoon of pumpkin per day, while larger dogs can have up to 1/4 cup.

What are the benefits of feeding pumpkin to dogs?

Pumpkin is a great source of fiber and can help with digestive issues in dogs. It can also aid in weight management and provide essential nutrients like Vitamin A and potassium.

Can pumpkin help with my dog's upset stomach?

Yes, pumpkin is often recommended as a natural remedy for an upset stomach in dogs. The high fiber content can help regulate digestion and soothe any irritation in the stomach.

Is it safe for dogs to eat raw pumpkin?

Yes, it is safe for dogs to eat raw pumpkin. However, it is recommended to cook or puree the pumpkin before giving it to your dog, as it can be difficult for them to digest raw pumpkin.

Are there any precautions I should take when feeding pumpkin to my dog?

It is important to avoid giving your dog pumpkin pie filling or canned pumpkins that contain added sugars or spices. Please stick to plain, cooked, or pureed pumpkin to make sure your dog is getting the most nutritional benefits.

Dr. Athena Gaffud, DVM

Author: Dr. Athena Gaffud

Dr. Athena is a seasoned, board-certified veterinarian with comprehensive expertise in general practice, veterinary medicine, laboratory operations, and veterinary writing. She is passionate about animals and holistic health. 

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