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Symptoms of ear mites

Ear Mite Treatment for Dogs: How to Get Rid of Them Quickly

Written by: Dr. Kathryn Dench

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Time to read 9 min

Often, when you see your dog scratching its ears or shaking its head vigorously your first thought might be that they are suffering from an allergy or infection.

However, there is a chance that the cause of their issue is actually ear mites. So, as a dog parent, it is important to be able to recognize the symptoms and understand what ear mite treatments for dogs are available.

Generally speaking, this condition is more prevalent in cats as it is in dogs, although within the canine breed, they are found more in puppies and species that spend a lot of time outdoors.

While ear mites are not perceived to be a serious medical emergency, they can lead to secondary infections or other issues that should be treated by a vet.

For this reason, if you suspect your four-legged friend is being troubled by ear mites, here is how you can help to relieve them of their discomfort.

What are Ear Mites?

Ear mites are minuscule parasites which reside in one or both of your canine’s ear canals and surrounding skin.


Scientifically, they are known as Otodectes Cynotis and are a part of the Psoroptidae family. Unlike other types of mites that burrow deep into the skin, they are known to live on the surface of a dog’s ear canal to find their sustenance. 


As they are only 1-2 millimetres in length, they are virtually undetectable to the naked eye, which is why it can sometimes be difficult to diagnose them as the cause of your furry friend’s issue.

Symptoms of Ear Mites in Dogs

The presence of ear mites in dogs can manifest itself in several ways. So, if you see your pooch exhibiting the following symptoms there is a good chance their ears will be afflicted by them.

  • Red, itchy ears

  • Repeated shaking or tilting of the head (although this could also indicate a middle or inner ear infection, which is a more serious condition that needs vet advice)

  • Sensitive or painful ears

  • Unpleasant odors coming from the ears (if the odor is more than mild then it is probably more likely to result from a secondary infection that would require a trip to the vet).

  • Waxy discharge coming from the ear

  • General irritation

These prodromes can cause significant pain and discomfort for your four-legged friend and, if left untreated, can even lead to other infections or a loss of hearing.

Causes of Ear Mites in Dogs

The most likely circumstances in which a dog can contract ear mites is if they come into close contact with another canine or cat that already has them.


Unfortunately, ear mites are extremely contagious. So, if you are a parent to multiple dogs, there is a strong likelihood of them all becoming infected if one of your pack picks them up.


That is because mites can happily transfer themselves onto bedding and toys before jumping on a new host when dogs play together.


As previously mentioned, dogs of all ages can attract ear mites. However, puppies are particularly susceptible, as are those who do not get regular parasite protection against heartworm, ticks and fleas.


Aside from avoiding coming into contact with a known infected animal, the best way to prevent your dogs from succumbing to ear mites is to give them parasite treatments that counter them.

Ear mite treatment for dogs

How Veterinarians Diagnose Ear Mites in Dogs

Due to ear mites being so tiny, you may only discover your dog has them when you take them to a vet.


During a consultation, a vet will do an initial examination of its ears, most likely with an otoscope, which is a specialist tool they use to look for any inflammation of abnormal discharges in your pooch’s ear canals.


You can expect to be asked a series of questions, such as when you first noticed the symptoms, whether there are several other dogs or cats in the household and if your mutt is taking any monthly preventatives.


Should the animal doctor suspect there to be the presence of ear mites, they might perform diagnostic testing via ear cytology.


Whilst doing this test, they will collect a tiny swab sample from your canine’s ear canal, which they will then put on a glass slide with a droplet of mineral oil and examine under a microscope. If there are ear mites or their eggs present on the slide, it will show up under the magnified view.

Veterinary Treatment of Ear Mites in Dogs

If the presence of ear mites is found in the ears of your furry friend by a vet, they will set about giving them a treatment that will thoroughly clean and medicate them, while eradicating the parasite.


This will be done with a specific cleanser that is designed to remove debris in the ear canal. To safeguard from other parasites, vets often use an oral or topical heartworm, tick, and flea preventative, which can also be effective for ear mites.


In such circumstances, a topical medication will be applied to the dog’s skin, usually on their ear canals or in between their shoulder blades, while an oral one will be administered through their mouth (sometimes via food).


As an alternative to this, there are several treatments that are labelled specifically for ear mites, which your vet might decide to use.


However, if your dog is noticeably in discomfort or pain, the vet might prescribe an oral or topical steroid. If they are suffering from an infection, it might need antibiotics or antifungal topical drops instead.

How Long Does It Take for Dogs to Recover from Ear Mite Treatment?

  • Thankfully, in most circumstances, a dog will fully recover from ear mites in just one single course of treatment. Assuming the medications and ear cleanings prescribed by the animal doctor were seen all the way through by dog parents over the duration of their recommended course.

  • If you do this, you should start to see an improvement in your dog’s health and demeanor within one or two days. However, it is worth noting that in severe cases, it can take up to 30 days to fully eradicate the presence of these parasites from their ear canals.

  • Once the treatment has been completed, it is recommended that you bring the dog back to the vet at a later time for them to perform another ear cytology. This will enable them to make sure that the ear mites have all been neutralized.

Home Remedies for Ear Mites

While some natural home remedies may help address infestations, it is not advisable to try any of them until a veterinarian has checked the dog’s eardrums to ensure they are still intact.


Attempting to treat ear issues without this confirmation can pose serious risks, as a ruptured eardrum may lead to damage to the delicate structures of the middle and inner ear.


Without an otoscope, you won’t know for sure  if your dog has ear mites or another issue, as ear mites cannot be seen without specialized equipment. Therefore, the only recommended course of action if you cannot get to a vet is to use a specifically manufactured gentle water-based flush product, such as those containing chlorhexidine and tris-EDTA (e.g., Nextmune Otodine). 


These products are safe to use even if the eardrum is ruptured and may have some effect on addressing ear mites until a veterinarian can provide proper treatment.

Home remedies for ear mites

Conclusion

There is nothing worse than seeing your dog in discomfort or distress, and the presence of ear mites can be a significant trigger of both.


Luckily, if you suspect your canine is being caused grief by them, there are a number of ear mite treatments for dogs available to rid them of these pests.


While going to a qualified and experienced veterinarian is always your best move, we hope the home remedies outlined in this guide will provide your four-legged friend with instant relief from their ailment.

Ear Mite Treatment for Dogs FAQs

Here are some common answers to questions many dog mums and dads ask about ear mite treatment for dogs.

Are there ear mites in my house?

Typically, ear mites can be found all over your home, but particularly in toys or bedding that an infected canine has touched.


That said, they tend not to survive for too long and can easily be eradicated with disinfectant and proper cleaning.

Can humans get ear mites from dogs?

The chances of humans getting ear mites from their dogs are virtually zero. However, it an ear mite bites a person after they jump off your dog, it could result in skin rashes or itchiness.

Should I take my dog to the vet if they have ear mites?

Yes, your best bet if a dog has ear mites is to take them to a veterinarian immediately.


They will examine your furry friend’s ear and treat it accordingly, which might require prescription medications to reduce levels of inflammation within the ear canal and, ultimately, get rid of the ear mites.

Dr. Kathryn Rosalie Dench, MA VetMB MRCVS

Dr. Kathryn Rosalie Dench

With nearly two decades of experience, Cambridge veterinarian Dr. Kathryn Dench is dedicated to enhancing animal health through holistic practices. A member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, she focuses on preventive care over traditional methods, particularly for long-term wellness solutions in pets suffering from anxiety and chronic conditions. As Chief Scientific Advisor at Paw Origins, she champions holistic strategies and education to revolutionize pet care practices.

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